Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.B. de C.V. (NASDAQ:OMAB) Q2 2024 Earnings Conference Call July 29, 2024 11:30 AM ET
Company Participants
Luis Emmanuel Camacho Thierry - Investor Relations Manager
Ricardo Duenas Espriu - Chief Executive Officer
Ruffo Perez Pliego - Chief Financial Officer
Conference Call Participants
Pablo Ricalde - Santander
Rodolfo Ramos - Bradesco BBI
Jens Spiess - Morgan Stanley
Stephen Trent - Citi
Isabela Salazar - GBM
Andres Aguirre - GBM
Andressa Varotto - Private Investor
Alan Macias - Bank of America
Anton Mortenkotter - GBM
Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte OMA Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions]
I will now turn the conference over to your host, Emmanuel Camacho. You may begin.
Luis Emmanuel Camacho Thierry
Thank you, Shimali. Hello, everyone. Welcome to OMA's second quarter 2024 earnings conference call. We're delighted to have you join us today as we discuss our Company's performance and financial results for the past quarter. Participating today are CEO, Ricardo Duenas; and CFO, Ruffo Perez Pliego.
Please be reminded that certain statements made during the course of our discussion today may constitute forward-looking statements which are based on current management expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of recent uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including factors that may be beyond our control.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Ricardo Duenas for his opening remarks.
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Thank you, Emmanuel. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. This morning, I will review our operational performance and financial results then I will briefly comment on recent CapEx milestones occurred during the quarter, and finally, we will be pleased to answer some questions.
In the second quarter of 2024, OMA's passenger traffic reached 6.5 million, a decrease of 2.4% versus the second quarter of last year. Domestic passenger decreased 4.3%, excluding Acapulco, where tourist infrastructure continues to recover from the impact of hurricane OTIS in October '23, our domestic passenger traffic declined by 3.1%.
This was primarily due to the Pratt & Whitney engine recall affecting the fleet of Mexican low-cost carriers. The most impacted airports were Monterrey and Culiacan, particularly on routes such as Monterrey to Cancun and Mexico City and Culiacan to Mexicali and Tijuana.
Despite a 10% decline in our routes to the Mexico City International Airport during the quarter, mainly due to the reduction of movements per hour announced by the Mexican Government at the beginning of the year, our connectivity to the Mexico City metropolitan area, including also Toluca and Santa Lucia airports increased by 2.8%.
This demonstrates that demand for flights to Mexico City remains robust with airlines responding by adding capacity to these alternate airports. There has been a clear trend towards maintaining capacity within the Mexico City airport system while also utilizing available capacity to enhance international coverage connectivity to the US, strengthening existing routes and introducing new ones.
International passenger traffic achieved a strong performance in the second quarter with a 12% increase compared to the second quarter of last year. This growth was primarily driven by the Monterrey airport, with significant increase on routes to Atlanta, Las Vegas, Toronto, and Orlando.
These routes, along with Mazatlan to Los Angeles route accounted for approximately 60% of international passenger traffic increase during the quarter. Additionally, in the first half of the year, we launched six new international routes, four of which were based on the Monterrey airport, further strengthening our international connectivity.
Moving onto OMA's financial performance. Aeronautical revenue decreased by 2.5%, primarily driven by the performance of our domestic passenger traffic. Aeronautical revenue per passenger remained flat compared to the second quarter of last year. Despite the decline in passenger traffic, non-aeronautical revenues grew by 13.8%, underscoring the successful execution and consolidation of several strategic projects throughout the year.
Commercial revenues increased 12% compared to the second quarter of last year, primarily driven by VIP Lounges and Parking revenues along with several other categories. VIP Lounges saw significant benefits this quarter due to higher access rates and the effect of the previously opened lounges in Reynosa, Tampico, and Durango. In addition, leases of third-party lounges in Monterrey were renewed under improved terms.
Parking revenues increased primarily due to an overall optimization of tariffs across our 13 airports. Revenue from restaurants, car rentals, and retail grew driven by the contribution of commercial spaces open during the previous quarters.
Finally, Duty Free revenue increased due to our strategy of relocating international flights among terminals in Monterrey, boosting passenger exposure to commercial spaces and increased revenues per passenger. The occupancy rate of commercial space stood at 95.3% at the end of the quarter.
On the diversification front, revenues increased 27%. OMA cargo contributed most of this quarter's growth with an increase of 35%, mainly due to higher revenues from ground and air cargo operations in Monterrey. In addition, during May, we began operations with our new client Lufthansa Cargo, which did not operate previously in Monterrey, offering air cargo transport services with an initial frequency of one flight per week between Mexico City, Monterrey and Frankfurt.
This renewed route is part of our strategy to establish our airport as a key logistics hub. In addition, we will soon begin expansion of our OMA cargo Monterrey warehouse capacity by almost 50%, allowing us to capitalize on near-shoring opportunities.
Hotel services grew by 16%, mainly as a result of an increase in operations in both hotels. In the second quarter of this year, occupancy rate of our Terminal 2 NH was 85%, while Hilton Garden Inn hotel had an occupancy rate of 79%. Additionally, we recorded a double-digit increase in average room rate per night on both hotels.
Moving onto capital expenditure front, I would like to highlight that during the quarter, we achieved a significant milestone in our long-term infrastructure development at the Monterrey airport. As part of our expansion and remodeling project, we successfully inaugurated the Terminal A East public area expansion.
Covering over 6,000 square meters, this new area features double documentation counters, commercial outlets, airport services and other facilities. These enhancements contribute to improving our services and increasing airport capacity.
This completion marks the third phase of our initial expansion project following the earlier openings of the West public area of Terminal A and the Wing 1 Building. As a result of these initiatives, Monterrey's current terminal capacity has grown to 13.9 million passengers annually.
Additionally, during the quarter we invested MXN816 million in MDP investments, major maintenance and strategic projects. Notably, we are actively working on expanding and remodeling terminal buildings in Monterrey, Ciudad Juarez, Torreon, Culiacan, Durango, and Mazatlan. These projects reflect our commitment to enhancing airport facilities and services for passengers and stakeholders.
I would now like to turn the call over to Ruffo Perez Pliego who will discuss our financial highlights of the quarter.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
Thank you, Ricardo, and good morning, everyone. I will briefly review our financial results and then we will open the call for your questions.
Aeronautical revenues decreased 2.5% relative to the second quarter of 2023, driven primarily by a lower passenger traffic with a 4.3% decrease in domestic passenger traffic, partially offset by a 12.4% growth in international passenger traffic.
Non-aero revenues increased 13.8%. Commercial revenues increased 11.9%, with the categories with the highest growth being VIP Lounges, Parking and Restaurants. Diversification activities increased 26.5%, mainly due to higher revenues from OMA Carga and Hotel Services. As a result, total aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues grew 1.1% to MXN2.9 billion in the quarter.
Construction revenues amounted to MXN556 million in the second quarter, a decrease of 22% as a result of lower MDP investment execution speed. The cost of services and G&A expense increased 16.5% compared to 2Q '23. The rise is primarily due to the expansion of the new operational areas in previous quarters, primarily in the Monterrey airport coupled with higher unit costs.
Consequently, several of our costs and expenses such as electricity, contracted services and maintenance have increased as compared to the same period of last year. Concession tax increased 71% to MXN239.3 million as a result of the rate increase from 5% to 9% applied on the revenues generated by OMA's airport concessions.
On the tariff regulation basis, effective as of October 20, 2023, payments made to the government related to aeronautical revenues in excess of those included in the most recent tariff revision will be added to the reference value to be used in the next maximum tariff revision. Therefore, starting January 2026, these excess concession tax amounts paid will begin to be recovered through maximum tariffs.
In the second quarter of 2024, the 4% surplus of concession tax over aeronautical revenues amounted to MXN92.9 million, equivalent to 3.2% of the sum of OMA's aero and non-aero revenues. This surplus is included in the MXN239.3 million recorded as concession tax expense for the quarter.
Major maintenance provision was MXN43 million as compared to MXN82 million in the second quarter of last year. The decrease is the result of the variation in the present value of the major maintenance provision caused by an increase in discount rates for its calculation.
OMA's second quarter adjusted EBITDA was MXN2.2 billion, and the adjusted margin was 73.3%. Excluding the MXN92.9 million surplus of concession tax and its impact on financial results, our adjusted EBITDA would have been MXN2.3 billion with a margin of 76.3%.
For the six months ended on June 30, 2024, adjusted EBITDA would have been MXN4.4 billion with a margin of 77.0%. Our financing expense amounted to MXN134 million. This figure includes the effect resulting from changes in the present value of the major maintenance provision due to an increase in the discount rates used for its calculation. Consolidated net income was MXN1.3 billion in the quarter, which increased by 1.5% as compared to the second quarter of last year.
Turning to our cash position. Cash generated from operating activities in the second quarter amounted to MXN1 billion and cash at the end of the quarter stood at MXN1.6 billion. During the quarter, we paid the first installment of the dividend declared in our previous shareholder meeting. At June 30, 2024, total debt amounted to MXN10.9 billion and we ended the quarter with a healthy net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of one times.
This concludes our prepared remarks. Shimali, please open the call for the questions.
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Pablo Ricalde with Santander, Mexico. Please proceed with your question.
Pablo Ricalde
Hello, OMA team, congrats on the results. I was wondering if you can provide your expectations for traffic for the second half of the year in Mexico. We have seen a slightly better expectations from low-cost carriers, but I want to see your thoughts for traffic for the second half?
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Yes. Hello, Pablo. We remain with the same projection we had in the previous call, which we believe we're going to be in the low-single-digit decrease in traffic as a result of the Pratt & Whitney issue.
Pablo Ricalde
Okay, perfect. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Rodolfo Ramos with Bradesco BBI. Please proceed with your question.
Rodolfo Ramos
Good morning, Ricardo, Ruffo, Emmanuel, congratulations on the impressive growth on the non-aeronautical business side. A couple of questions on my side. First one is, I wanted to get a sense of how do you look at the potential for non-aeronautical revenue per passenger in more in the medium to long term. I mean your structure is unique in the sense that you have the industrial business, the cargo, the hotel, which might make it more difficult to draw comparisons there. But what kind of benchmarking have you done with perhaps other airports that advance these portfolio just to get a sense of the current MXN114 per passenger in non-aero can go from this level? So that's the first one and then second, it was interesting your comments around the metropolitan area. You know, the Mexico City, their slot restrictions have been something that has been a concern for us and these bottlenecks. So how relevant, my question is, how relevant do you think Toluca can be to serve as an alternative to Felipe Angeles and the ICMA? Thank you.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
Sure. Hi, Rodolfo. This is Ruffo. So in terms of non-aero revenue, the way we view it is we separate what's commercial to other diversification activities. On the commercial side, we're around MXN58 per passenger revenue. I think that's sustainable for the next six months and that's consistent with our expectations for full-year. And going forward, we would expect that number to increase at least with inflation and be maintained in real terms. As for other diversification activities, their performance does not necessarily relate to passenger growth. So obviously, right now we are with 85% capacity, occupancy ratio in the NH hotel, as well as the 79% occupancy ratio in Hilton, in the Monterrey airport, they are basically at full capacity in the main business days of the week. So we would expect some improvement in tariff going forward, but they would not be correlated to passenger growth. And OMA cargo also continues to perform very strongly. We saw very good first half results, which we think they are consistent with what we would expect for the second half of the year, but also the revenues would not be correlated to passengers. So therefore we don't necessarily have this MXN114 per passenger target for the upcoming quarters or years as a target. Go ahead.
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
And just to point out, we're having some strategic initiatives within OMA. We have a lot of our energy in the non-aeronautical revenues, where, for example, cargo, we're expanding our warehouses by 50%. We're looking to expand also our industrial park. We brought a management team in place for -- to revamp all the non-aero side. So we have good expectations there. We want to -- our objective is to capitalize on all the near-shoring activity that we're seeing in most of our airports. And relating to Toluca and AIFA, I mean, I think the government has been clear, they want to have a metropolitan system of airports composed of the Mexico City airport, Toluca and Santa Lucia. We believe that the excess traffic will go mostly to Santa Lucia instead of Toluca. The government has very clear that that's their strategy. So we believe most of the excess will go more to Santa Lucia than to Toluca.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
And just to complement that, Ricardo, in the second quarter of 2024, the AIFA represented 5.4% of total OMA's passenger traffic, while Toluca represented 1.6% of total second quarter traffic.
Rodolfo Ramos
Great. Thank you, everyone, and congrats again.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jens Spiess with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.
Jens Spiess
Yes. Hello, everybody. Two questions. I saw that you cited the Monterrey-Cancun route as being one of the main drivers of the traffic decrease in Monterrey, and what's the reason behind that? Did the airlines reduce frequencies or is it lower load factors? If you could give a bit more color on that, I was a little surprised to see this. And you already mentioned that you plan to or are looking into expanding capacity maybe at the industrial park. What's the current capacity -- roughly the capacity utilization you're having at that park? In other words, would you be able to sustain these high growth rates before investing in new capacity?
Ruffo Perez Pliego
So regarding the first question, yes, the Monterrey-Cancun saw a decline in traffic in the second quarter. It's primarily related to a cut of capacity by some of the carriers operating that route. That was one of the routes that was most affected by the Pratt & Whitney issue. As the engine recall effect fades and is behind us, we would expect this to be one of the routes with the quickest recoveries. And regarding the second question, can you repeat your second question, please?
Jens Spiess
Yes. On the industrial park, I mean, what's approximately the capacity utilization you have there just to assess for how long you could have these high growth rates before you invest in additional capacity of the industrial park?
Ruffo Perez Pliego
So we're currently working under either on expanding a couple of existing warehouses and building also a couple of new warehouses. Once those four projects are completed, basically the park would be around 98% of its buildable area built. So these warehouses would expect to be generating revenue towards the last some of them in the second half of the year and the other ones in the fourth quarter of this year. So after -- middle of 2025, if we want to have still growth in this business line item, we would need to invest in additional infrastructure -- in additional spaces in the Monterrey airport.
Jens Spiess
Perfect. Land, right? Expansion of land, right?
Operator
Thank you.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
Sorry, Jen. We didn't -- okay. Thank you.
Jens Spiess
Thank you.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Stephen Trent with Citi. Please proceed with your question.
Stephen Trent
Good morning, everybody, and thanks for taking my question and just one from me. I noticed your competitors have done a couple of overseas projects and invested in airports outside of Mexico. Are you guys considering doing anything along those lines? And if so, is this something that you could do jointly with VINCI or is nothing like that being anticipated at the time? Thank you.
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Hi, Stephen. We're always looking for opportunities to expand internationally. Obviously, that would have to be a joint decision with VINCI. But we're currently not working in any tender bidding processes internationally.
Stephen Trent
Okay. Appreciate that. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Isabela Salazar with GBM. Please proceed with your question.
Isabela Salazar
Hello and thank you for taking my question. I was wondering if you could tell me how close you are to reaching your maximum tariff this year?
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Yeah. Thank you, Isabela. Yeah, we're close to 99.3% compliance with maximum tariff at this point.
Isabela Salazar
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andres Aguirre with GBM. Please proceed with your question.
Andres Aguirre
Hi. Thanks for the call and congrats on the results. We observed good commercial growth dynamics this quarter. Is it primarily related to the traffic mix or deployment of commercial strategies? And additionally considering the higher mix for international passengers and commercial revenues in Acapulco despite having your passengers. Could this be impacting the per passenger commercial metrics?
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Sorry, Andres, could you repeat? Your line is -- it's cutting. Could you please repeat it with your question?
Andres Aguirre
Yes. Sorry about that. We observed a good commercial growth dynamics this quarter. Is it primarily related to traffic mix or deployment of commercial strategies?
Ruffo Perez Pliego
No, I think, the increase in commercial revenues is more related to our overall strategy. Obviously, you saw an increase in duty free. That has obviously a component of benefit from higher international passengers than last year. But overall the increases that you see in food and beverage, in restaurants, in car parking is part of our overall strategy to improve our commercial revenues as a whole.
Andres Aguirre
Thanks for everything.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Andressa Varotto who is a Private Investor. Please proceed with your question.
Andressa Varotto
Hi. Good morning. Thank you for taking my question. So I have a follow-up here on the maximum tariff question. So you mentioned that you are close to 99.2% compliance, right? So just wondering how does this take into consideration the discounts that were agreed with the government last year have any updates on that? And if you have plans to increase tariffs further before your next MDP revision? Thank you.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
So the compliance ratio that we mentioned, it's already are still gaining effect to all discounts that were agreed upon last year and the inflationary increase at the beginning of this year. Next year we'd just expect an inflationary increase in our aeronautical tariffs.
Andressa Varotto
Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Alan Macias, Bank of America. Please proceed with your question.
Alan Macias
Hi. Good morning, and thank you for the call. Just one question. At this point in time, can you give us an idea of the level of CapEx you would be expecting for the next master development plan if it's the same level as the previous or higher or lower? Thank you.
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
All right. Hi, Alan. We're still in early stages of the MDP. We're working very closely with the VINCI team to have a very optimized CapEx. But it's too early to have some numbers, but what we can tell you is it's going to be a very optimized CapEx.
Alan Macias
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Anton Mortenkotter with GBM. Please proceed with your question.
Anton Mortenkotter
Hello, guys. Thank you for the call. My question is a bit of a follow-up on Andres' question related to the commercial revenues per passenger. If you could share some color -- have you seen like any significant impact on this metric due to having a higher share of international passengers or maybe some distortion due to the commercial revenues in Acapulco given that you have now lower passengers? Or is this not significant? Thank you.
Ruffo Perez Pliego
I think the impact of Acapulco is limited. As you remember, Acapulco accounted for approximately 3.5% of our total traffic. And even though it's obviously, tourist market, which is prompt to maybe higher expenditures, especially international side, the international component of Acapulco was very small as compared to the duty free revenues, for example, that we have in Monterrey or Mazatlan. So I wouldn't think that the mix of passengers right now except for the duty free line item is driven by the international passenger growth. For example, parking revenues increased and it's mostly -- it's primarily domestic traffic in that line item. A lot of the VIP, sorry, food and beverage and retail outlets don't necessarily attack the international market, but mostly the domestic market. So I would think that the increase in commercial revenues is driven by overall strategy and does not depend on international traffic growth.
Anton Mortenkotter
Perfect. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. And we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I will now turn the call over to Ricardo Duenas Espriu for closing remarks.
Ricardo Duenas Espriu
Yes. We would like to thank everyone for participating in today's call. Ruffo, Emmanuel, and I are always available to answer your questions and we hope to see you soon. Thank you once again and have a great day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.